تیم کوک قبل از مدیرعاملی چه می‌کرد

Early Apple Contributions

Cook's initial role was Senior Vice President for Worldwide Operations, where he significantly streamlined Apple's supply chain and manufacturing. He later became Executive Vice President for Worldwide Sales and Operations before his promotion to COO. These roles established his reputation for operational excellence.

Impact as COO

As COO, Cook was responsible for the company's end to end supply chain, sales, and service. His leadership in optimizing these complex systems was critical for Apple's ability to scale product launches globally. This robust operational foundation contributed to Apple's eventual immense financial performance, including buying back over $880 billion of its own stock under his CEO tenure.