Sejarah Perjanjian Nuklear Iran
The Iran nuclear deal, formally the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was negotiated in 2015 by Iran and six world powers to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief.
The agreement collapsed in 2018 when the United States withdrew, after which Iran resumed nuclear activities and enriched uranium to near weapons grade levels.
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Original Framework
The JCPOA required Iran to reduce uranium enrichment, limit centrifuges, and allow international inspections. In return, the agreement lifted economic sanctions that had crippled Iran's oil sales and financial sector. Iran maintained it pursued nuclear energy only for civilian purposes.
Status Semasa
Since the US withdrawal, Iran has steadily advanced its nuclear capabilities while regional tensions have escalated. Current geopolitical tracking identifies 78 signals related to Iran and 10 related to nuclear weapons development. Recent tensions include disputes over maritime commerce through the Strait of Hormuz and competing proxy forces across Iraq and Yemen, intensifying pressure on any potential diplomatic resolution.