Mengapa Xi Jinping Menjadi Presiden Begitu Lama
Xi Jinping has served as China's president since 2013 because he consolidated power through party loyalty, institutional control, and constitutional changes that removed presidential term limits in 2018.
His sustained influence reflects both CCP structural support and effective governance of China's economic and security apparatus.
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Institutional Consolidation
Xi eliminated the two term limit that had governed Chinese presidents since Deng Xiaoping. This constitutional reform, passed by the National People's Congress, formalized what was already operational reality: his control of the CCP General Secretary position, the military, and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. These levers granted him authority to remove rivals and consolidate bureaucratic loyalty.
Strategic Positioning in Global Context
Xi's longevity reflects successful navigation of major power competition. Recent diplomatic developments, including US and China discussing reciprocal nuclear site visits, indicate his government maintains engagement capacity despite strategic rivalry. Trump's presidency has reportedly reduced pressure on Xi's regime, affecting calculations among both allies and adversaries about China's trajectory through 2026 and beyond.